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Plastic pollution has become a growing concern for public health and the environment. Nyebone Faustin, National Executive Director of AICED, who was invited to the program Echo of the Earth broadcast on Beroya FM in Goma, explained to listeners the mechanisms through which plastics can affect the human body, with particular consequences for women.
According to this expert engaged in environmental protection and environmental health, understanding the dangers linked to plastics begins with their origin.
Plastic: A Material Derived from Petroleum
“Plastic comes from petroleum,” the expert recalls.
This natural substance, extracted from underground, is in its raw state black and highly flammable. Through industrial processing, it is converted into solid and resistant materials used to manufacture many everyday items, including bags, bottles, and various types of packaging.
“To improve their properties, these materials are enriched with several chemical additives. These substances help slow the flammability of plastic, increase its resistance to sunlight, or give it certain colors. Among these compounds are flame retardants, stabilizers, and various chemical dyes,” he explains.
However, these additives may pose risks to human health.
According to the expert, some chemical substances can migrate into food when plastics are exposed to heat.
“When hot food is placed in a plastic container, certain chemicals can transfer into the food and then be ingested,” Nyebone Faustin explains.
Furthermore, over time plastics can release tiny fragments called microplastics and nanoplastics, which are now detected in the air, water, and even in the human body.
These particles can enter the body through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact, leading to various risks of intoxication.
Particular Vulnerability Among Women
During his intervention, Nyebone Faustin also emphasized that women may be more exposed to the effects of these pollutants.
This vulnerability is partly explained by certain biological factors. Women’s skin is generally thinner than men’s, which can facilitate the absorption of some chemical substances.
In addition, some organs specific to female anatomy, such as the uterus or breast tissues, may become areas where toxic substances accumulate.
Scientific studies have also revealed the presence of plastic particles in the placenta, indicating that these pollutants can reach sensitive areas of the body.
Feminine Hygiene Products Also Concerned
The expert also draws attention to certain feminine hygiene products. Sanitary pads and other menstrual protection products often contain plastic components and chemical substances such as phthalates and bisphenol.
These compounds are considered endocrine disruptors, meaning substances capable of interfering with the normal functioning of the hormonal system.
“The repeated use of these products exposes women to substances likely to disrupt their hormonal balance,” he notes.
Raising Awareness and Reducing Plastic Use
Faced with these risks, the Executive Director of AICED calls for stronger awareness campaigns about the dangers linked to the excessive use of plastics.
Nyebone Faustin particularly encourages reducing the use of plastics for hot foods, limiting the burning of plastic waste, and promoting alternatives that are safer for both health and the environment.
